Across the globe, from Asia to Africa and beyond, authoritarian leaders – be they traditional dictators or modern-day strongmen – are facing an unprecedented challenge.
Not from foreign governments or political rivals, but from their own young people.
This new generation is unlike any before it. Connected through social media, inspired by the global visibility of democratic values, and emboldened by the stories of their peers around the world, young people are increasingly unwilling to accept the status quo.
Social media and smart phones are changing the game
With just a few taps on a smartphone, a young person in Sudan, Myanmar or Iran can witness what freedom looks like: people their age freely criticising their leaders, organising protests, running for office and holding their governments to account.
They see vibrant democracies where voices are heard, rights are protected, and opportunities are real.
In stark contrast, their own countries often deny them even the most basic civil liberties. Free speech is restricted. Elections are manipulated or non-existent. Journalists are censored. Dissent is punished.
A new, unafraid generation
But this generation is not afraid. In fact, it is galvanised. These young people are organising – online and offline – forming movements, building solidarity across borders, and pushing back against repression. They know what freedom looks like. And they want it.
Authoritarian regimes are fighting back, of course. They tighten their grip on state media. They flood the internet with propaganda. They arrest activists and opposition figures. But these actions, once effective in suppressing dissent, are proving inadequate in the face of a digitally connected, socially conscious youth.
Because this is not just a moment. It is a movement.
And it raises a critical question: Can ageing autocrats hold back the tide of change?
The answer may lie in whether they adapt. If they want to remain in power, these leaders must deliver real progress – jobs, education, rights and opportunity – for the next generation. Otherwise, the discontent will boil over. And the very people they try to silence may be the ones who rewrite the future.
The youth have seen the world. They know what’s possible. And they won’t settle for less.
