The Jewellery Quarter in Birmingham is a historic and culturally rich district known for its long-standing tradition of jewellery making.
It has been granted World Craft City Status celebrating Birmingham’s contributions to the jewellery industry. Only eight other cities in Europe have been awarded the title.
History of the Jewellery Quarter
The area developed in the late 1700s, during Birmingham’s rise as an industrial hub.
The area’s proximity to the Birmingham Assay Office alongside access to skilled workers arising from the growth of Birmingham’s metalworking industries helped it become a centre of jewellery manufacturing.
By the 19th century, it was producing a large share of the UK’s jewellery, with thousands of independent workshops and artisans crafting everything from rings to silverware and medals.
Industrial significance
At its peak, the Jewellery Quarter employed over 30,000 people, produced 40% of all British-made jewellery and became involved in metal crafts such as pen nibs, medals, and trophies.
One of its more famous creations was the original FA Cup.
Regeneration
From the 1990s onwards, the Jewellery Quarter underwent regeneration. Old factories began to be converted into studios, apartments, galleries, and cafes.
The original focus on wholesale manufacturing changed and led to the emergence of independent designers, craftspeople, and creative industries.
The area thrives as both a working jewellery centre and a popular cultural and residential district thanks to preservation efforts led by Birmingham City Council and heritage organisations.
The supply of talent is enhanced by The Birmingham School of Jewellery. Founded in 1890, plays a central role in the UK’s jewellery education and industry.
Today, there are over 300 jewellery-related businesses, the highest concentration in Europe, with a mix of traditional goldsmiths and modern designers.
